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Why a Tooth Whitening System?


Why do teeth become yellowed? This is due to the fact that individuals consume caffeine-containing drinks, smoke, become exposed to antibiotics, and just plain get older. Teeth whitening is an effective way to reverse this process, and is so successful that 95% of those experiencing the procedure do verify some improvement. Tooth whitening systems provide a wide spectrum of alternatives, ranging from low-priced whitening strips on the low end to costly but for the most part effective expert dental whitening services. There is a plethora of tooth whitening systems accessible today.

The ADA Seal of Acceptance

The ADA guideline for a whitener requires that it not become adverse to the soft tissues of the mouth or the teeth, and that a whitener can effectively whiten teeth. What a person should know about the ADA seal of acceptance is that no OTC product has yet received this coveted designation. There are differing levels of worth to all these whitening systems. This is an area that the U.S. FDA does not become involved. At any rate, the American Dental Association (ADA) does set rules for tooth whitening products. Only certain tray-based dentist-dispensed products have the ADA Seal. In all the at-home tooth whiteners which have obtained the ADA Seal, the active ingredient is a 10% carbamide peroxide solution.

Tooth Whitening Toothpaste

The most basic tooth whitening approach is tooth whitening toothpaste (which is a mix of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda). If you just need some simple maintenance of prior tooth whitening, then this is the direction to go. But, if the situation is more deep rooted, then more tooth whitening systems ought to be looked into.

Three Main Approaches to Tooth Whitening

Despite the perplexing array of dentist and over the counter (OTC) products, there are practically simply three (3) approaches to whitening one’s teeth:

  • Dental in-office bleaching
  • Self-applied night-time bleaching using a custom-fitted tray or a polyethylene strip
  • Individual directed whitening using OTC bleaching products

The key to the most ideal results in tooth whitening is the whitening agent delivery procedure. In all the tooth whitening methods, the tooth bleaching gel is kept in place by a system of delivery. This is unquestionably critical to keep the gel in contact with the surface of the tooth. You simply can’t put a bleaching agent on your teeth without a good delivery system and expect it to work. There is not anything intrinsically good or deficient about any of these three basic techniques - each procedure can yield top notch outcomes.

Whitening Strip Method

Whitening strips can accomplish a good job of whitening the exterior tooth surfaces, but do a poor job of bleaching the teeth divisions and cracks. A dark division between whitened teeth might look like a bad cavity. If you do not employ a tray-based tooth whitening system, you run the chance of having irregular or spotty consequences. The next simplest tooth whitening method is the whitening strip approach. You place tooth bleaching tape on your front teeth. This tape is flexible, and contains the gel that bleaches the teeth. This is the most comfortable, least pricey, and easiest to utilize tooth whitening system. This explains the popularity of this method. Yet, frequently the possible results aren't as excellent as those outcomes seen with the tray-based methods or in-office laser tooth whitening systems.

OTC tooth whitening products could in principle come up with the identical tooth whitening effect as a visit to a dentist office, yet with a decreased concentration of the peroxide (5% - 10%), and over a longer time period. This is partially true, but omits the fact that dentists use a laser tooth whitening system as well as bleach, something not available with OTC products.

Take Home Tray Whitening

With a take home tooth whitening tray technique, which the patient can perform at home, the dentist makes an impression for a model of the patient’s teeth. Then, a perfect fitting bleach tray is fitted from this impression. Finally, a bleaching gel is prescribed by the dentist. At home, the bleaching gel is placed in the bleaching tray by the patient and the tray is consequently worn for one to two hours at home at a convenient time by the tooth whitening patient. Because the bleaching tray is so custom fitted, this permits the bleaching gel to remain in contact with the teeth surface. Actually, this is the most pivotal aspect of the bleaching process and is the rationale why tray based bleaching systems have been so successful. This is maybe the most cost effective method of tooth whitening now available.

An OTC kit is similar to the take home whitening tray fitted at the dentist’s office, but in this case, you are utterly on your own. You must thoroughly follow all the instructions. This method has been successful, but you must be careful. This technique is not recommended by the ADA.

Dentist-supervised laser tooth whitening

Judged against to OTC products, dentists mostly use a higher concentration of bleaching compound with a laser tooth whitening system like Britesmile® or Zoom® tooth whitening. With a laser whitening process, the exactly defined light frequency combined with a proprietary bleaching chemical produces exceptionally enhanced whitening effects. With a procedure such as Zoom® tooth whitening, a special bright laser light is shone on the teeth whitening gel for an hour. Laser light energy creates energy which leads to chemical reactions that cause the tooth whitening. Most people do a Zoom® tooth whitening once every six months.


A comparison of peroxide concentrations in tooth whitening


The following table will give the reader a thorough understanding of the varying strengths of peroxides used in the various whitening systems.


Application Agent Professional/OTC Concentration
In Office "power bleaching" hydrogen peroxide carbamide peroxide dentist
dentist
15%-38%
35%
Night-time tray bleaching carbamide peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
dentist
dentist
10%-22%
6-9.5%
whitening strips hydrogen peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
OTC
dentist
5.3%-10%
6.5%-14%
paint on gels carbamide peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
OTC
OTC
18%
19%

A comparison of all the tooth whitening systems


In the following table, we make an effort to summarize the relative effectiveness, prices, and advantages of the various tooth whitening systems.


Method Effectiveness Length of results Treatment Duration Side Effects Tooth Type Cost
Whitening strips Whitens teeth slightly, might leave "lines" 1 year 7-14 days Minimally sensitive teeth/gums Slightly yellow teeth $15
Brush on whitening gels Somewhat better than regular toothpaste Several weeks 7-14 days Bad breath Slightly yellow teeth $3-$5
OTC gels Improves with higher peroxide levels 1 year 1-3 weeks Sensitive teeth/gums Moderately yellow to dark teeth $10
Bleaching done in dentist's office Great for yellow teeth 3 yrs 1-2 mos. Sensitive teeth/gums Extremely dark teeth, which require professional evaluation $300-$1000
Dentist supervised gel application Great for yellow teeth 3 years 3-6 wks Sensitive teeth/gums Dark teeth, which needs a dentist-supervised evaluation $300-$500
Crowns Very effective for one tooth 10-15 years 1 month feeling of tightness Single tooth is decayed or broken $600-$3000
Veneers Very effective for just one tooth 10-15 years 3-4 weeks feeling of tightness Single tooth needs straightening $500-$1200
Bonding Very effective for just one tooth 5-10 years 1-2 weeks Rare allergies Single tooth needs minor reshaping $300-$700

Conclusion

Whatever tooth whitening system you prefer, always seek the advice of your dentist and follow in detail all instructions. Take a look at your situation. Only if you are looking for a little whitening of your teeth, then contemplate an OTC tooth whitening system. If you particularly seek a wonderful bright white smile, at that time your sole choice is a cosmetic dentist.

If you have a further interest in tooth whitening methods, you may also want to look into over the counter teeth whitening or in addition best teeth whiteners.
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