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Why a Tooth Whitening System?


Why do teeth become yellowed? This is due to the fact that individuals consume caffeine-containing drinks, smoke, become exposed to antibiotics, and just plain get older. Teeth whitening is an effective path to reverse this process, and is so successful that 95% of persons going through the procedure do verify some improvement. There is a plethora of tooth whitening systems to be had today. Tooth whitening systems offer a wide spectrum of alternatives, ranging from low cost whitening strips on the low end to costly but mostly effective specialized dental whitening services.

Whitening Strip Method

The next simplest tooth whitening method is the whitening strip approach. You place tooth bleaching tape on your front teeth. This tape is flexible, and contains the gel that bleaches the teeth. This is the most comfortable, least pricey, and easiest to employ tooth whitening approach. This explains the popularity of this technique. Yet, often the outcomes aren't as excellent as those outcomes seen with the tray-based methods or in-office laser tooth whitening systems. Whitening strips can accomplish a nice job of whitening the exterior tooth surfaces, but achieve a poor job of bleaching the teeth divisions and cracks. A dark division between whitened teeth could look like a bad cavity. If you do not use a tray-based tooth whitening system, you run the chance of possessing irregular or spotty results.

OTC tooth whitening products should in principle come up with the identical tooth whitening effect as a visit to a dentist office, but with a lower concentration of the peroxide (5% - 10%), and over a longer period of time. This is partially true, but omits the fact that dentists use a laser tooth whitening system as well as bleach, something unavailable with OTC products.

Take Home Tray Whitening

Through a take home tooth whitening tray method, which the patient can perform at home, the dentist makes an impression for a model of the patient’s teeth. Subsequently, a perfect fitting bleach tray is fitted from this impression. Finally, a bleaching gel is prescribed by the dentist. At home, the bleaching gel is placed in the bleaching tray by the patient and the tray is then worn for one to two hours at home at a convenient time by the tooth whitening patient. Due to the fact that the bleaching tray is so custom fitted, this permits the bleaching gel to remain in contact with the teeth surface. Truly, this is the most significant aspect of the bleaching process and is the rationale why tray based bleaching systems have been so successful. This is maybe the most cost effective method of tooth whitening presently out there.

An OTC kit is similar to the take home whitening tray fitted at the dentist’s office, but in this case, you are completely on your own. You must thoroughly follow all the instructions. This approach has been successful, but you should be careful. This method is not recommended by the ADA.

Dentist-supervised laser tooth whitening

Contrasted to OTC products, dentists mostly use a higher concentration of bleaching compound with a laser tooth whitening system like Britesmile® or Zoom® tooth whitening. With a laser whitening procedure, the precisely defined light frequency combined with a proprietary bleaching chemical produces very amplified whitening effects. With a procedure like Zoom® tooth whitening, a special bright laser light is shone on the teeth whitening gel for an hour. Laser light energy creates energy which leads to chemical reactions that trigger the tooth whitening. Most people do a Zoom® tooth whitening once every six months.


A comparison of peroxide concentrations in tooth whitening


The following table will provide the reader a thorough understanding of the differing strengths of peroxides used in the several whitening systems.


Application Agent Professional/OTC Concentration
In Office "power bleaching" hydrogen peroxide carbamide peroxide dentist
dentist
15%-38%
35%
Night-time tray bleaching carbamide peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
dentist
dentist
10%-22%
6-9.5%
whitening strips hydrogen peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
OTC
dentist
5.3%-10%
6.5%-14%
paint on gels carbamide peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
OTC
OTC
18%
19%

A comparison of all the tooth whitening systems


In the ensuing table, we try to summarize the relative effectiveness, expense, and benefits of the diverse tooth whitening systems.


Method Effectiveness Length of results Treatment Duration Side Effects Tooth Type Cost
Whitening strips Whitens teeth slightly, might leave "lines" 1 year 7-14 days Minimally sensitive teeth/gums Slightly yellow teeth $15
Brush on whitening gels Somewhat better than regular toothpaste Several weeks 7-14 days Bad breath Slightly yellow teeth $3-$5
OTC gels Improves with higher peroxide levels 1 year 1-3 weeks Sensitive teeth/gums Moderately yellow to dark teeth $10
Bleaching done in dentist's office Great for yellow teeth 3 yrs 1-2 mos. Sensitive teeth/gums Extremely dark teeth, which require professional evaluation $300-$1000
Dentist supervised gel application Great for yellow teeth 3 years 3-6 wks Sensitive teeth/gums Dark teeth, which needs a dentist-supervised evaluation $300-$500
Crowns Very effective for one tooth 10-15 years 1 month feeling of tightness Single tooth is decayed or broken $600-$3000
Veneers Very effective for just one tooth 10-15 years 3-4 weeks feeling of tightness Single tooth needs straightening $500-$1200
Bonding Very effective for just one tooth 5-10 years 1-2 weeks Rare allergies Single tooth needs minor reshaping $300-$700

Three Main Approaches to Tooth Whitening

Notwithstanding the confusing array of dentist and over the counter (OTC) products, there are essentially only three (3) approaches to whitening one’s teeth:

  • Dental in-office bleaching
  • Self-applied night-time bleaching using a custom-fitted tray or a polyethylene strip
  • Individual administered whitening using OTC bleaching products

You clearly can’t put a bleaching agent on your teeth without a fine delivery system and expect it to work. There's nothing intrinsically superior or deficient regarding any of these three basic approaches - each method could yield good outcomes. The secret to the most ideal results in tooth whitening is the whitening agent delivery technique. In all the tooth whitening methods, the tooth bleaching gel is kept in place by a method of delivery. This is definitely necessary to keep the gel in contact with the surface of the tooth.

The ADA Seal of Acceptance

There are differing degrees of value to all these whitening systems. This is an area that the U.S. FDA does not get involved. At any rate, the American Dental Association (ADA) does set rules for tooth whitening products. Only certain tray-based dentist-dispensed products have the ADA Seal. In all the at-home tooth whiteners that have received the ADA Seal, the active ingredient is a 10% carbamide peroxide solution. The ADA guideline for a whitener requires that it not turn out to be harmful to the soft tissues of the mouth or the teeth, and that a whitener can effectively whiten teeth. What we should know in regards to the ADA seal of acceptance is that no OTC product has as of yet attained this coveted designation.

Tooth Whitening Toothpaste

The most uncomplicated tooth whitening technique is tooth whitening toothpaste (which is a mix of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda). If you simply want some simple maintenance of prior tooth whitening, then this is the direction to go. However, if the problem is more deep rooted, then additional tooth whitening systems might be looked into.

Conclusion

Whatever tooth whitening system you prefer, always seek the advice of your dentist and follow closely all instructions. Evaluate your condition. Only if you are looking for a small amount of whitening of your teeth, then think about an OTC tooth whitening system. Provided that you really desire a wonderful bright white smile, then your only choice is a cosmetic dentist.

If you have a further interest in tooth whitening methods, you may also want to look into best teeth whiteners or in addition tooth bleach.
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